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Border Collie dog

Border Collie

 

Thinking about a Border Collie dog as a companion?
Get to know this popular dog breed before you buy!

 

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Height: Males: up to 56cm (22 inches) at the shoulder; Females: up to 50cm (19.5 inches)
Weight: Males: up to 30kg (66 pounds); Females: up to 25kg (55 pounds)

Group
American Kennel Club: Herding
The Kennel Club (UK): Pastoral
Australian National Kennel Council: Working dogs

Lifespan: 12-14 years

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Who is the Border Collie?

A highly intelligent, hard-working and energetic dog, the Border Collie dog is a superb herder. Usually regarded as the most intelligent of the dog breeds, they are easily trained and are adept at reading hand signals, making them invaluable on the farm. They also excel at obedience and agility.

Breed history

The breed was first developed in the border country between England and Scotland over 100 years ago. It was bred as a sheep herder and is today known as the best sheepdog in the world.

The Border Collie lives to work and their natural herding instinct can mean they will try to herd children, other pets and even human adults if there are no sheep nearby! Their loyal, and affectionate nature, as well as their superb working ability, has made them one of the most popular puppy breeds in Australia and New Zealand.

They are often black and white but they can be brown and white, gold and white or any other two- or three-colour combination.

Personality

  • Highly intelligent
  • Highly trainable
  • Extremely energetic
  • Hard working
  • Loyal
  • Affectionate

Good with children?

Yes, though Border Collie dogs may be too active for young children. The dog may also try to herd little ones - even nipping at their heels if they are uncooperative! The elderly may also find the dog too much of a handful.Border Collie working sheep

Exercise needs

A medium sized dog, the Border Collie needs a great deal of exercise and will need a yard to run in. Long daily walks, runs or regular work are essential for this breed. They are definitely not designed for apartment living. They will also require a good deal of mental stimulation for their active minds.

Health

They are generally a healthy, hardy breed, well-suited to cool climates.

Possible health problems

Ceroid lipofuscinosis (a fatal, inherited, untreatable disease that affects the nervous system. This is a disease that also affects humans, when it is known as Battens Disease [note that the disease is not transferred between humans and dogs]. The disease is rare and a DNA test can prove whether a dog is a carrier.)

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) (an inherited disease causing defects in the formation of the eye. Most affected dogs have only mild vision impairment.)

Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) (an inherited immune deficiency)

Hip and elbow dysplasia (a disease that can cause lameness and arthritis in the hips or elbows)

Good breeders should x-ray or test their dogs for as many of these conditions as possible before breeding, or should avoid breeding from dogs that display the conditions.

Grooming

The Border Collie dog has a double coat that is not difficult to groom but will require regular brushing (about once a week). They will shed their winter coats and will need more regular brushing at this time.

When grooming, remember to check the paws, ears and coat for grass seeds. Also check for any minor injuries and check the teeth to see if they need cleaning.

More information for new puppy owners:

Want to know more about buying, raising and caring for a puppy? Check out these PuppyPrimer.com pages:

Ideal owner

The ideal owner will be prepared to give this intelligent, active dog regular, high-energy exercise - this means more than just a daily walk.

The ideal owner will also provide plenty of mental stimulation in the form of obedience or agility classes, or hard work at herding stock.

The Border Collie dog will repay you with outstanding loyalty and affection.

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