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Bringing home a new puppy:

What you need to know and buy

 

Bringing home a new puppy? Congratulations! It's a fun and exciting time - but you need to have everything ready for your new friend.

There's a number of things you should know and others you need to buy before collecting your pup.



On this page:

How old should your new puppy be?

What do I need before bringing home a puppy?

What should you get from your breeder?

How do I carry my puppy home?


How old should your new puppy be?

Puppies should not leave their mothers before they are 8 weeks old.

Some people, especially backyard breeders and some pet stores, will sell puppies at the age of 5 weeks.

Why 8 weeks?

There are two main reasons you should avoid bringing home a new puppy until it's 8 weeks or older.

First of all, the puppies' mother will wean them at about 6 weeks of age. But the next few weeks are very important for the puppies' development. During this time, puppies soak up learning like sponges.

Between the ages of 6 weeks and 8 weeks, puppies learn about dog behaviour - how to relate to other dogs, their littermates and humans. They play more with their littermates and learn about social interaction and limits - how much they can play fight with another dog, for example.

Puppies at 6 weeks can be cute, quiet, timid little things - 2 weeks later, they develop into more confident, outgoing dogs, happy to meet new people and take on new experiences.

Some breeders won't let their puppies go to the new owner until they're 9 weeks old or more. This is often done if they feel the breed is a little slower to develop.

Secondly, a puppy will have its first vaccinations against dog illnesses at around 6-8 weeks. It will not develop good immunity from this vaccination for at least a few days and possibly a couple of weeks. Puppies should not be exposed to new dogs and new places during this time.

Most national kennel clubs will not allow their members to sell puppies at less than 8 weeks.

Bring your puppy home when it's 8 weeks old or older.
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What do I need before bringing home a new puppy?

You'll need to dig a little into your wallet before puppy comes home!

Essentials to have ready for your new puppy:

  • Dog bed and/or kennel, plus blankets
  • Secure fencing
  • Dinner bowl and water dish
  • Newspapers or pet potty for toileting
  • Puppy shampoo
  • Collar and lead
  • Toys
  • Name tag
  • Worming tablets or syrup for puppy worms
  • Puppy food (at first, the same the puppy had at its breeder) and information about what you should be feeding your puppy

Optional items (or things you can get later):

  • Car harness
  • Brush and comb
  • Dog carrier
  • Crate
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What should you get from your breeder?

Your breeder should give you a number of things when you pick up your puppy.

Ask your breeder for the following:

A good breeder will also offer to keep in contact with you, or will welcome contact from you, during the first few weeks or months. They should be happy to give you plenty of advice about new puppy care.

A pet shelter or council pound will also give you things like vaccination certificates, worming information and a certificate to prove the dog has been spayed or neutered (desexed).

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How do I carry my puppy home?

How you carry your puppy home will depend on the size of the puppy.

8-week-old puppies will generally be too small for a car harness so a small dog carrier, or even just a sturdy cardboard box, will be ideal.

Put some soft blankets - baby blankets will do - or some towels in the carrier or box. You could even add a soft toy.

If you use a carrier, these can often be secured by the car's seatbelt so the carrier won't move about. This is particularly useful if you go on your own when bringing home a new puppy.

 

 

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